
This is an updated post from an incomplete experiment with Abbott’s of which I have recently been re-experimenting. Abbott’s bitters were used in many cocktails from 1865 to around 1950 and is said to be (very arguably) the original bitters in the Manhattan. For not being produced in 70 years there are no “fresh” bottles to compare flavor profile with. Adding to the puzzle, we have yet to find a written recipe. With enough digging online you might come across this recipe for Abbott’s that Robert Hess posted sometime ago on a MSN forum.
5g Star Anise (crushed)
40g Benzoin Resin
20g Bay – Pimenta Racemosa
40g Cardamom Pods (crushed)
470g Clove Buds (whole)
16 Sticks of Cassia (Cinnamon)
6g Spearmint
3g Lavender Flowers
3 tsp Dried Gentian
11/2 cup Ginger (chopped)
14g Nutmeg (ground)
8g Allspice Berries (crushed)
225g Tonka Beans (cracked)
2L Rye Whisky (100 Proof)
A process called “Gas Chromatography Analysis” from an unopened bottle has given us a rough draft of the historic bitters. I understand not wanting to change anything because this is the closest thing we have to a recipe but gas chromatography is not perfect as ingredients break down over time. A little common sense and I think you will get within Abbott’s reach. For instance, I would say that adding over a pound of whole cloves to 2 liters of rye would get you clove rye, no matter what else you put in it! The amounts of tonka beans are also high in my option. Tonka beans were cheap vanilla bean alternatives that have long been off the market for causing intestinal bleeding. Not only can I not afford a half pound of vanilla beans but I think it would take away from some of the more subtle ingredients.
My first crack at Abbott’s was about a year ago. I started by getting all the ingredients together. A much easier task then I first thought as Tenzing Momo had everything I needed. After some recipe tweaking I threw everything into a jar and filled it with fighting cock bourbon. I waited, and waited some more. Tasted…. then waited some more. After a couple months I then threw everything into a 1 liter barrel that I had ordered online. I waited some more. After another couple months in a barrel I emptied the contents into a jar and tasted one of the worst bitters concoctions I could imagine. It was grossly perfumey and strong, no predominant flavor stood out except for the one triggering my gag reflex. I had gone wrong somewhere and with the complexity and strength of the ingredients in mind I went to work again, only this time I had a plan.

I used all the same ingredients from Robert Hess’s printing but I separated them into individual tinctures. I used Wild Turkey Rye, I felt it was a much better choice to use as a base. Then I waited again. After about a month and half all of my tinctures had infused. I let them sit for another month to fully “sit”, which is not necessary but there was a noticeably stronger, balanced flavor in a couple of them. Since I am using tinctures I needed to play with the recipe in a different way. I needed the “original” to be broken down by percentage to get a better idea of the structure.
0% 5g Star Anise (crushed)
4% 40g Benzoin Resin
2% 20g Bay – Pimenta Racemosa
4% 40g Cardamom Pods (crushed)
43% 470g Clove Buds (whole)
14% 150g (16 sticks) of Cassia (Cinnamon)
1% 6g Spearmint
0% 3g Lavender Flowers
1% 6g Dried Gentian
10% 110g Ginger (chopped)
1% 14g Nutmeg (ground)
1% 8g Allspice Berries (crushed)
21% 225g Tonka Beans (cracked)
2L Rye Whisky (100 Proof)
I just replaced the percent sign with a teaspoon and I’ve got my measurements. Now it was easy to play around and see what works by blending the tintures together. Here’s what I got after countless trys.
.5 teaspoon star anise tincture
2 drops benzoin resin extract
1 teaspoon cardamom pod tincture
3 teaspoons clove tincture
1.5 teaspoons cassia tincture
.5 teaspoon spearmint tincture
.25 teaspoon lavender tincture
.5 teaspoon gentian tincture
1.5 teaspoon dried ginger tincture
1 teaspoon nutmeg tincture
.5 teaspoon allspice tincture
1.5 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
3 teaspoon 2:1 ratio simple syrup
Combine together into a dropper jar and label as desired.
You’ll notice I don’t include the bay rum in my recipe. I kept ruining batches with it. The extract has a very distinct flavor of dish soap mixed with strong herbal hippie hand soap. Even a half drop of it completely took over the bitters masking any nuances with soap. If there is some other way to use this ingredient in another form I will try again, but until further research, it stays out.
You’ll also notice some of my measurements are grossly different then the “original”. This is simply were my tastes have led me.
Another note, it is generally accepted that the bitters were barrel aged to smooth out the flavor. I don’t doubt that this recipe would benefit from barrel aging although I would argue the practicality of it. These bitters are complex and strong but still are being used a dash at a time, usually. Down the road I will throw a batch into a barrel if I ever make this in bulk, but in the mean time use this as a blueprint in making your own Abbott’s bitter’s at home. I couldn’t be happier with how these turned out.

Article and Recipe by: Mark Sexauer
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